Encrypted Btrfs Subvolumes: Keeping Container Storage Safe

Sweet Tea Dorminy

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At Meta, we've been working to add encryption support to btrfs, with exciting implications for per-container security. Traditionally encryption has either dealt with whole disks, with LUKS, or with a few filesystems: ext4, f2fs, ubifs, and ceph, lacking in advanced volume management. Btrfs has several features these filesystems don't: deduplicating/reflinking identical data, subvolume/snapshot management, and integrated checksumming. These features allow giving containers their own encrypted subvolume with a key only loaded when the container is running, preventing container storage from being read while turned off, and making deletion of expired containers' storage secure.

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